The neighborhood around Maxwell Street began life as a Jewish
immigrant community. More would migrate from countless corners of the
world to Maxwell. The titular street was a marketplace for anything one
could hope to purchase. It was here where blues was introduced to
Chicago. The market and neighborhood flourished until the 1960s, when a
portion of it was demolished to make way for the Dan Ryan expressway. It
suffered further in the 1980s, just as northern neighbors Little Italy
and Greektown did in the 60s, casualties to UIC's expansionism. By the
mid-1990s, very little of it existed until finally, by 2001-2002, it was
gone forever.
What has been built around the intersection of Halsted and
Maxwell, reminds me of an episode of the Twilight Zone. In Eye of the
Beholder, a young woman with an abnormal face goes through many
rounds of surgery in order to make her appear normal. If her latest
surgery fails, she will be segregated at a colony for the deformed. When
the doctor removes her bandages after the surgery, a beautiful young
blonde is revealed. When the lights are turned on, the other characters
in the room appear to the audience as hideous and deformed.
To some, an expressway, athletic fields, and Woodfield-esque
retail may seem an improvement over a crowded, rough-around-the edges
immigrant neighborhood. It may not be that simple, but I still
wonder.
While perusing the County Assessor's website, I searched for
properties around the Maxwell area. As luck (and a molasses-speed
bureaucracy) would have it, most of the images on the website have not
been updated since 1999-2000.
Photograph any area, and doubtless it will eventually undergo a change
which will render such photographs relevant. The purpose of these
photographs, however, is the opposite of an explicit
preservationist/documentary effort, such as HABS/HAER. These
photographs were made solely as a reference to put a face to property
values. "Look at the expendability of this one! Tear it
down!"
Our photographer accidentally, perhaps in spite of her purpose,
made an interesting historical record. The style is no-nonsense, clear,
and un-pretentious. The focus is on the built environment, rather than
the human dramas which comprise the bulk of Maxwell images otherwise
available. However, these were done with a low quality digital camera,
rendering them effectively un-reproducible.
A side note: Unlike any of our other pages (so far), you will
need to side-scroll back and forth for this page, but we're working on
it. There was really no better way within our limits to imply the
continuity of walking down a street.
Back from obscurity, here we find Maxwell on its last legs...
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